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The Spore PatchPublishing · Evidence · Conservation

Can Fungi Compute?

Fungal Computing Evidence Updates


Dated updates on fungal electricity, fungal logic, fungal-derived memory and living machines — recording what was measured, what changed, and what still has not been shown.

A measured signal is not a message, and computation is not cognition. Each update says which claim a new result touches. An assessment changes only when the evidence itself changes.

Latest · 23 October 2026

Mycelium packaging composite with digital monitoring: a materials engineering result


A new study reports promising insulation and environmental performance for a mycelium-based packaging composite paired with digital monitoring. Its relevance is to materials engineering. It does not demonstrate fungal computation or consciousness. Detailed methods and lifecycle assumptions still need review. No new evidence identified this week changes the conclusions of Can Fungi Compute?

Current assessment

Do fungi exhibit electrical activity?
Yes, in studied systems
Can electrical events propagate across fungal-colonised material?
Reported under particular conditions
Can fungal-colonised material yield Boolean functions?
Yes, extracted experimentally; not reliable cascaded gates
Can processed fungal material exhibit memory-related electrical behaviour?
Yes, in laboratory devices
Are practical general-purpose fungal computers established?
No
Do fungal devices outperform conventional processors?
Not demonstrated
Are fungal electronics inherently more sustainable?
Not demonstrated
Does fungal computation establish consciousness?
No
What would change the map
  • Mycelium composite monitoring — the new mycelium-based packaging composite paired with digital monitoring: detailed methods and lifecycle assumptions still need review, and the monitoring has not been shown to reveal computationally relevant electrical behaviour.
  • Functional electrical signalling — a specific electrical event causally influencing a defined distant biological response, with growth and hydration excluded.
  • Reproducible computation — a predefined operation tested on independent cultures or devices, with failure rates published and integration beyond retrospectively selected truth tables.
  • Memory performance — write–read behaviour, retention, endurance, device-to-device variation and matched non-fungal controls.
  • Environmental performance — complete systems performing the same function over comparable lifetimes.
Manuscript decisions
  • Watch note added. The mycelium-based packaging composite study is recorded for its materials engineering relevance. No assessment changes: the study does not demonstrate fungal computation or consciousness, and no new evidence this week changes the book's conclusions.

Earlier updates

  • 20 October 2026

    Baseline: the evidence position at publication

    The starting record for future updates, taken from the book's final Evidence Gate at its evidence cutoff of 20 October 2026. The conclusions are provisional and will be revisited as new evidence develops.